Diamond Grading- the Gia Clarity Grading System

Richard T.Liddicoat proposed and developed thecontributed to the industry, there was the need
GIA clarity grading system in 1952. He was theto popularise it. It required lot of practice and
president of GIA at that time. It took lot oftraining to incorporated it fully into the trade.
effort and dedication to start this new system.In april 1953, Soon after revealing the GIA clarity
He got tremendous support from Lester Bensen,grading sytem, the first diamond grading class
joe Phillips, Robert Crowningshield and Bertwas started by Liddicoat and Robert
Krashes.Crowningshield. The place of this first distinguished
The system was developed for assessment ofcourse was New York. With a modest beginning
the clarity of the diamonds used in jewelry. Whilethat attracted only about 11 students from
in the progress of development the clarity gradingMassachusetts and Pennsylvania, GIA clarity
system was called 'diamond grading and evaluationgrading courses are held in various cities and this
appraisal'. The key aspects of the grading systemlearning is disseminated using various teaching
were - color, clarity and make (quality of the cut,methods like distance education, traveling
polish and finish).extension classes and probably webex too.
Even though there were some other gradingThe system developed in 1953 underwent its first
systems available for diamonds, there was nochange only in 1970 when the IF grade was
single system that was used as a standard acrossadded to the already present nine grades. This
traders. Some of the classifications that werewas done because Liddicoat realized that many
used before the formal development of the GIAdiamonds were re polished to get the Flawless
clarity grading system were terms like Flawless,certificate, compromising on the symmetry and
VVS, VS, SI and I.the proportions. (IF grade means Internally
But these terms of classifying diamonds were notFlawless where the diamond can have some
very accurate and therefore was very arduousblemishes from outside but has to be flawless
to use it practically in the trade.internally.)
In the early 1953, after the completion of theMinor changes have been made to the system
GIA clarity grading system, it was formallysince then but the GIA Clarity Grading System
announced and made public.This initial system hadwas the first attempt to professionalize any kind
nine grades and these included - Flawless, VVS1,of diamond clarity grading system. The efforts by
VVS2, VS1, VS2, SI1, SI2, I1 and I2. The 'I' stoodLiddicoat and team have led to a more objective
for Imperfect and was exactly the opposite ofclassification of the diamonds that are traded
the Flawless diamond.today and therefore made the industry more
Though this new system of grading had beenstructured.