| Before we get to what is the greatest invention | | | | birthedone of the most significant early cultures of |
| in the history of the world, we should visit | | | | the Western World. |
| Germany in 1447. In that time, a goldsmith and | | | | Because there are so many contributors to the |
| printer, Johannes Gutenberg, created the | | | | World Wide Web, neither governments nor |
| Gutenberg printing press. This technology spread | | | | corporations nor media organizations have much |
| like wildfire throughout Europe and then on to the | | | | control over it. Blogging, especially, has evolved to |
| rest of the world. | | | | a place where absolute candor is possible. In |
| The impact of it is comparable to the invention of | | | | addition, writers are free to wax eloquent in their |
| the alphabet and the development of writing. | | | | pdf or exe files without waiting for somebody to |
| Prior to the printing of books on a massive scale, | | | | approve the marketability of their ideas. Discussion |
| books were painstakingly copied. This resulted in | | | | groups for everything under the sun exist. Then |
| both fewer books and also more inaccurate | | | | there are the social networking websites, like You |
| books, because the copying of the original | | | | Tube and others, where all kinds of opinions are |
| changed from one version to the next. In addition, | | | | expressed through videos. Never in the history of |
| since in Europe, Latin was the language of | | | | humanity has it been possible for the common |
| scholars, only a small population could even read | | | | man or woman to speak their mind to so many |
| them. When books were printed, popular | | | | people in complete freedom. |
| European vernaculars were used to communicate | | | | Another face of the World Wide Web is like The |
| to a wider audience. | | | | Great Books of the Western World series. |
| Our next evolutionary leap was creating a | | | | The quintessence of the value of that series has |
| medium of instant publication and a worldwide | | | | been captured by the original associate editor, the |
| audience. This is the World Wide Web. | | | | late Mortimer Adler. |
| It may be as significant a leap in the | | | | He said that to read them was to be involved in a |
| consciousness of humankind as was Albert | | | | great conversation because it was like |
| Einstein's revolutionary reinterpretation of the | | | | "authors sitting around a table in the same |
| Universe. Despite the brilliance of Isaac Newton's | | | | room--totally oblivious to the circumstances of |
| work, the new theory of the Universe changed | | | | their own time, place and diversity of |
| the consciousness of humankind forever. | | | | tongues--confronting each other in agreement, |
| The World Wide Web may very well be the | | | | disagreement or otherwise differing about what |
| greatest invention in history. Tim Berners-Lee has | | | | they have to say on the subject. The sessions of |
| invented something that reminds one of a | | | | the conference thus imagined would take many |
| multifaceted diamond. When you look at each | | | | days, months, perhaps even years, for it would |
| face, you discover a new reality. | | | | cover the whole range of ideas and issues that |
| One face of the World Wide Web is like The | | | | are the objects and concerns of human |
| Glass Bead Game. | | | | understanding, always and everywhere." |
| In his Nobel Prize winning novel, Magister Ludi, The | | | | As you surf from one website to another, from |
| Glass Bead Game, Hermann Hesse defined the | | | | one discussion board to another, or as you |
| nature of knowledge and intelligence in a beautiful | | | | communicate instantly by email, is this not like a |
| metaphor. He described it as a game where | | | | great conversation that informs your mind and |
| pieces were played on a board. | | | | feeds your soul? |
| "The Glass Bead Game is a mode of playing with | | | | Finally, another face of the World Wide Web is like |
| the total contents and values of our culture. All | | | | A Global Brain. |
| the insights, noble thoughts and works of art that | | | | Philosophers from Plato to Aristotle, from Thomas |
| the human race has produced in its creative eras, | | | | Aquinas to Herbert Spencer have always |
| all that subsequent periods of scholarly study | | | | considered knowledge to be a unity, where |
| have reduced to concept and converted into | | | | everything is potentially connectable to everything |
| intellectual values, the Glass Bead Game player | | | | else. The human brain is a powerhouse of |
| plays like an organist on an organ." | | | | networks of infinite complexity, where every |
| Like the Glass Bead Game, the World Wide Web | | | | neuron has the potentiality to connect with every |
| ranges over the entire intellectual cosmos. | | | | other. Similarly, knowledge itself, as described by |
| Another face of the World Wide Web is like the | | | | writer James Burke, is "a gigantic and |
| marketplace of Ancient Athens. | | | | ever-growing sphere in space and time, made up |
| Here democracy evolved in its purest state. | | | | of millions of interconnecting, crisscrossing |
| People talked to each other, shared information, | | | | pathways." |
| challenged points-of-view, and understood each | | | | Knowledge has never been so linked together as |
| other. This informal gathering of thinkers | | | | it is now on the World Wide Web. |