| There were a few benefits to marrying the | | | | Archduchess sold the set to Van Cleef & |
| Emperor Napoleon, if you loved jewelry, that is! | | | | Arpels in 1953. Between May 1954 and June 1956, |
| The Marie-Louise diadem, now part of the | | | | the emeralds were removed and sold individually |
| Smithsonian Collection, was a wedding gift from | | | | in pieces of jewelry as emeralds "from the |
| Napoleon I to his second wife, Empress | | | | historic Napoleon Tiara." |
| Marie-Louise in 1810. The diadem was originally | | | | Between 1956 and 1962, Van Cleef & Arpels |
| part of a set that also included a necklace, comb, | | | | mounted turquoise cabochons into the diadem. In |
| belt buckle, and earrings, all made of emeralds and | | | | 1962, the diadem was displayed in the Louvre in |
| diamonds set in silver and gold. They were all | | | | Paris with the necklace, earrings, and comb in an |
| made by French Jeweler Etienne Nitot et Fils of | | | | exhibit about Empress Marie-Louise. In 1971, |
| Paris. | | | | Marjorie Merriweather Post, heiress to the Post |
| In the original diadem, there were 22 large and 57 | | | | cereal fortune, purchased the diadem for the |
| small emeralds, along with 1002 brilliant-cut and 66 | | | | Smithsonian Institution. There are 1,006 mine-cut |
| rose-cut diamonds. The central emerald weighed | | | | diamonds weighing a total of 700 carats and 79 |
| 12 carats. After the fall of the Emperor, | | | | Persian turquoise stones weighing a total of 540 |
| Marie-Louise fled to Vienna and took her personal | | | | carats. In one respect, it’s a shame that the |
| jewelry with her, including the diadem and other | | | | original piece was dismantled to sell off the |
| pieces that were made as part of a set, including | | | | emeralds. Yet the diadem, reset with the |
| a necklace, a pair of earrings and a comb. | | | | turquoise cabochons is equally beautiful and made |
| Empress Marie-Louise left the diadem to her | | | | even more distinctive with the use of the less |
| Hapsburg aunt, Archduchess Elise. Archduke Karl | | | | valuable turquoise. |
| Stefan Hapsburg of Sweden, a descendent of the | | | | |